Reimagining Divine Authority: A Challenge to Modern Theology’s Understanding of Hierarchy and Relationship
This provocative piece challenges modern theologians to reevaluate the implications of hierarchical structures in faith communities, urging a return to the egalitarian principles embodied in scripture
In our fast-paced world of tangled connections—where social media often blurs the lines of sincere interaction—understanding the nature of our relationships becomes paramount. Drawing on the principles of renowned psychologist Alfred Adler, we can dissect our interactions into three distinct categories: vertical, hierarchical, and horizontal. As we navigate these dynamic relational frameworks, we find a thoughtful synergy between the principles of sound logic and the profound depths of spiritual truth.
Understanding Adler’s Relationships
1. The Vertical Relationship
Defined by Adler, a vertical relationship encapsulates a scenario where one party holds dominion over another. In this dynamic, authority and power take precedence, often leading to the objectification of individuals rather than appreciating their inherent value. This vertical nature indicates a rift—a disparity—between the parties involved, undermining the concept of equality and shared humanity. The scriptures whisper reminders of this hierarchy when we consider God’s ultimate authority, as expressed in Matthew 22:37: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.” Here, God reigns supreme, encapsulating the essence of our vertical relationship, serving to guide our hearts and lives toward Him above all else.
2. The Hierarchical Relationship
Next, we encounter a hierarchical relationship—pyramidal structures where power is distributed in a tiered manner. This could be seen in societal constructs, organizational dynamics, and even spiritual frameworks. In such relationships, individuals are not just subject to authority but are often defined by their place within the hierarchy. It invokes a sense of competition that can undercut unity and profound connections. Scriptural references to this are numerous; Jesus cautions against these very frameworks in Matthew 23:8–12, where He underscores the equality of all believers, affirming that the greatest among us is the one who serves.
3. The Horizontal Relationship
In contrast, Adler’s horizontal relationships thrive on equality and mutual respect. They are characterized by open communication, shared goals, and the understanding that all individuals bring value to the table. “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22:39) serves as an anchor for this principle, insisting upon relationships rooted in compassion, empathy, and communal support.
“Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law.” — Immanuel Kant
The Divine Authority of the Torah
In our exploration of these relational dynamics, it is crucial to recognize that the Torah represents a unique instance in human history—the only moment when direct guidance from God was bestowed upon humanity. It is a divine revelation that transcends time and culture, serving as the foundation for our understanding of God’s will and intentions for our lives. In His commandments, we find a roadmap directing us toward righteousness, connection, and a collective understanding of the human experience. This divine communication underscores the vertical relationship we are to cultivate with God, as it invites us into a deep, abiding connection rooted in love and respect.
The Call to Vertical Devotion
While we are called to cultivate horizontal relationships with one another, our vertical relationship must be reserved exclusively for God. This is not merely an elevated status but a profound connection grounded in transformative love, as expressed in Deuteronomy 6:5—the command to love God fully with our being. In pouring our energy, affection, and reverence towards Him, we discover an alignment with our truest purpose, enabling us to engage with others healthily and authentically.
Challenging Hierarchical Tendencies
Yet, the modern church often finds itself ensnared in hierarchical structures reminiscent of those Christ vehemently opposed. Through the lens of Jeremiah 31:30–33 and Ezekiel 36, we see God’s desire for a relationship with humanity devoid of intermediaries—a desire articulated by prophetic voices yearning for a return to relational authenticity. When we allow man-made hierarchies to infiltrate our spiritual communities, we negate the very liberation that Christ embodied during His ministry.
“The only trust which deserves to be trusted is the trust that is based on horizontal relationships.” — Alfred Adler
A Confrontation with Tradition
Christ’s breaking down of the religious systems was not an attack on Judaism or its customs; rather, it was a radical reimagining of faith—an invitation to step beyond the strictures of man-organized religion. With the advent of Constantine and institutional Christianity, the pendulum swung back toward hierarchy, diluting the call to simple, unadulterated faith—a devotion to God first, followed by the joyous duty of loving our neighbors.
A Call to Reflect and Act
As we embark on our journey of introspection, I encourage each of you to evaluate the relationships in your lives. Are they anchored in humility and respect, or do they reflect a misplaced hierarchy? It is essential to remember that while we cultivate relationships with our neighbors horizontally, our own vertical relationship with God must remain unblemished in order to guide us in our interactions with others. Prioritize the divine over the subordinate, and challenge any remnants of hierarchical thinking that bloat our spiritual communities.
In conclusion, let us refuse the temptation to erect vertical or hierarchical structures among ourselves, remembering always that we are called to serve one another in love and humility. In so doing, we echo the heart of Christ—a delicate, profound expression of faith operationalized through sound logic and grace.
Matthew 23:8
“But you are not to let yourselves be called ‘Rabbi’; because you have one Rabbi, and you are all each other’s brothers. 9 And do not call anyone on earth ‘Father.’ because you have one Father, and he is in heaven. 10 Nor are you to let yourselves be called ‘leaders,’ because you have one Leader, and he is the Messiah! 11 The greatest among you must be your servant, 12 for whoever promotes himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be promoted.
May your hearts be stirred towards deeper relationships both with God and with those uniquely placed in your life, as you embody the principles of love and service, fostering a community defined by equality and mutual respect.
Let this be your calling—your sacred action in a world craving authentic connection and true belonging.