Adamah

אֲדָמָה

What the Word Actually Means

The soil the first man was formed from and named for. Adam from adamah: the pun is the anthropology, and English buries it.

Adamah is the ground, and the Torah introduces the human being as its namesake: "HaShem God formed ha-adam, dust from ha-adamah, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life" (Genesis 2:7). Adam from adamah, the groundling from the ground, the way English might say earthling from earth. The name is a sentence about what we are.

The KJV, ESV, NASB, and NIV render it "ground" or "earth" and render the man "Adam" or "the man," and the rhyme dies in the gap between the two words. The English reader meets a proper name where the Hebrew reader meets a mirror. "Dust you are, and to dust you shall return" (Genesis 3:19) lands differently when the one hearing it is named Dirt.

But the word does not end in the grave, because the promise picks it up there. "I will open your graves, and cause you to come up out of your graves, and bring you into the admat Yisrael, the soil of Israel" (Ezekiel 37:12). The groundling goes down into the ground, and comes up, and is planted home. A body of adamah breaking the water's surface is creation happening again, one person at a time.

What English Gives You

ground, soil, earth

The Original

אֲדָמָה

Where to Find It

Genesis 2:7, Genesis 3:19, Ezekiel 37:12

Source Language

Hebrew

The Root

אדם (a-d-m; the Adam family of words)

How to Say It

adamah

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