What the Word Actually Means
Hear. Not passive listening but covenantal hearing that restructures action. The imperative form opens the foundational loyalty oath of Israel.
The Shema is not a prayer. It is a command to hear in a way that changes how you live. Shama appears hundreds of times in the Tanakh, but its most potent use opens the identity oath of Deuteronomy 6:4. When HaShem says "Shema," He is not requesting attention. He is commanding obedience. The same verb appears in Genesis 3:17 where Adam's failure was not that he heard Eve speak, but that he let her voice displace HaShem's as his governing authority. Every man is shema-ing something. The question is whose voice restructures his life.
What English Gives You
hear, obey
The Original
שְׁמַע
Where to Find It
Deuteronomy 6:4-9, Genesis 3:17, Exodus 15:26, 1 Kings 19:12-13, Isaiah 6:9-10
Source Language
Hebrew
The Root
שׁמע
How to Say It
shema

